Car shock absorbers: how to replace front and rear shocks (2024)

How much does it cost to replace shock absorbers?

Shock absorbers (each)£60-£250

How much could I save by replacing my own shock absorbers?

The price of a shock absorber will depend on whether you source it from a main dealer's part department (usually the most expensive way) or buy from a car parts store such as Halfords, Euro Car Parts, GSF Car Parts and the like. Wherever you get yours from, make sure it's a new part and not used – we strongly advise against buying used shock absorbers.

Shock absorberreplacement is usually a straightforward job, taking less than an hour of labour, but some models require other components to be removed before you can tackle the front shocks. Thiswill result in additional labour charges if the job is being done by a garage. So with a potential labour bill of £300+ per sideto fit new shock absorbers, this is a job well worth doing yourself, with a Haynes Manual by your side.

Find a manual for your car here and start saving with Haynes

What is a shock absorber?

Car shock absorbers: how to replace front and rear shocks (1)

A shock absorber is a key part of your car's suspension system, and helps to shield you and your passengers from the discomfort of bumps and potholes in the road, while ensuring that the vehiclehandles safely.

Shock absorbers – often known as 'shocks' – are hydraulic dampers that absorb the energy created by bumps in the road while driving, safely controlling the movement of the wheels and preventing the car from bouncing as it travels over uneven surfaces.

These clever devices work by converting the kinetic energy received from a shock into heat, which is then allowed to dissipate. Rear shocksoperate with your car’s springs to give a more comfortable ride and ensure the vehicle handles precisely and safely, regardless of the condition of the road surface.

How long do shock absorbers last?

A quality pair of shock absorbers should last for around five years, but a shock absorber's life expectancy depends on a few things: your driving style, how many miles you cover and the sorts of roads you use (motorway miles are the least demanding, while urban roads riddled with craters, potholes and speed bumps will eventually lead to premature wear and possible failure of the shocks).

Shocks also wear faster if the vehicle is frequently used to carry heavy loads or a full complement ofpassengers.

Can I drive with a worn shock absorber?

Car shock absorbers: how to replace front and rear shocks (2)

Yes you can –in fact you may already unknowingly be driving with a worn shock absorber– butwe recommend you get new shocks fitted as soon as possible.

There are several signs that your shock absorbersare worn or failing: you may find that the car is more susceptible to crosswinds or handles badly when cornering. You could experience bouncing or stiffness from your car’s suspension, braking performance can decrease, and uneven tyre wear can be evident.While uneven tyre wear can be caused by other factors such as poor wheel alignment, it’s worth inspecting the condition of theshocks a couple of times a year.

Can shock absorbers be rebuilt?

Some companies provide a shock absorber refurbishing service, where the bushings, seals, piston(s) and oil are replaced,but we strongly recommend that you replace your old shocks with new units, and replace them in pairs so the car's handling can be optimised.

If you replace just one shock absorber there's a chance that the vehicle may not behave properly when braking hard or during other sudden manoeuvres, and tyre wear may be uneven, despite having had the suspension geometry realigned.

How to check shock absorbers?

There is a simple test that can be carried out to determine if your front and rear shock absorbers are up to scratch: with the vehicle parked on a hard, level surface, push down hard in turn on each wing, taking care to spread your weight and avoid damaging a body panel. A functional shock absorber will quickly compress and rebound – but a shock that’s worn or failed may bounce several times before it settles.

What to look for on a failing shock?

Car shock absorbers: how to replace front and rear shocks (3)

Even if the shock passes the bounce test, carry out a visual inspection. Working in the wheel arch section, use a torch and look up along the length of the shock absorber for signs of oil leaks – a tell-tale sign that replacement may be needed.

A weeping shock absorberwill also be picked up in a car's annual MoT test, and is likely to result in it failing said inspection.

The following video focuses on rear shock absorber fitting

How to fit shock absorbers?

Wondering how to change a shock absorber? Watch this video to see how it's done

A guide to changing a shock:

  1. Loosen the rear wheel bolts
  2. Put the car in gear, chock the front wheels, jack up the car's rear and support it on axle stands.
  3. Remove the wheel
  4. Remove the shock absorber top mounting nut/bolt(s).
  5. Loosen and remove the mounting bolt(s) at the bottom of the shock absorber.
  6. Remove the shock absorber from the wheel arch.
  7. Fitting is a reverse of removal, making sure you tighten the mounting nut/bolt(s) to the specified torque rating.
  8. Note: You may be required to compress and remove the coil spring (as shown in this video).

What tools do I need to change a shock absorber?

  • Trolley jack
  • Axle stands
  • Sockets and spanner
  • Torque wrench
  • Coil spring compressor (if necessary)

Parts you will need

  • Shock absorbers – note that shocks should be renewed in pairs, to maintain good handling
Car shock absorbers: how to replace front and rear shocks (2024)

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Last Updated:

Views: 6094

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Birthday: 1998-02-19

Address: 64841 Delmar Isle, North Wiley, OR 74073

Phone: +17844167847676

Job: Forward IT Agent

Hobby: LARPing, Kitesurfing, Sewing, Digital arts, Sand art, Gardening, Dance

Introduction: My name is Amb. Frankie Simonis, I am a hilarious, enchanting, energetic, cooperative, innocent, cute, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.